Chilly weather can be handy when one is able to use their garage as a second fridge. I personally find it a wonderful place to store Christmas baking over the holiday season or the big stock pot of home made soup that doesn’t quite fit the fridge inside the house. However the weather has been TERRIBLY frigid recently. While making school lunches this morning I went to grab my Costco-sized jar of pickles (you know the one; it’s about the same size as a small car engine) and lo and behold… frozen solid.
Pickles aren’t the only things that freeze in minus 20. Water dishes for ones pets ice over in this glacial cold too. Thankfully my own furry friend is one of those small ‘grandma dogs’ complete with cheesy little sweater who lives inside. Until of course doing his business becomes absolutely necessary, which in this sub-zero weather he finishes quicker than The Flash from comic books. Wanna see him do it again?
But I digress…
We’ve had quite the cold snap recently. Briteland has many options available to assist your animal, large or small, with getting the hydration he needs. We have heated dog dishes, from 1 quart size to 3 quart, as well as a giant heated 16 gallon bucket for those of the equine persuasion. There are trough de-icers, heated automatic waterers and a handy three-in-one deicer. The three-in-one is either a floating or sinking stock tank de-icer. Its drain plug option allows the user to run the electrical cord through the bottom of the tank to reduce animal interference.
While I have your rapt attention, here are some handy tips I’ve found here and there to help guide you and your four legged friends through this winter wonderland…
DOGS & CATS
- Do not leave your dog outside unsupervised without a heated shelter. Just because your dog has fur, it does not mean he can withstand the cold. Though some dog breeds (like Huskies and Malamutes) are better suited to cold weather, all dogs should have access to a warm shelter at all times. Most dogs do best living indoors. However, if your dog must live outdoors, provide a heated dog bed and adequate shelter.
- Small dogs or those with little to no hair should have sweaters or jackets for protection against the cold. Some of the most common breeds that will benefit from protective clothing are Chihuahuas, Miniature Pinschers, Whippets, and Greyhounds. Remember, not all dogs will tolerate clothing, so don’t push it – just make an extra effort to keep them out of the cold. Keep food and water in a place where they will not freeze – preferably inside! A heated dog bowl can help outdoor water and food from freezing.
- Watch those feet! If your dog will tolerate it, consider foot protection booties. This can keep your dog’s feet safe from harm, such as dangerous objects hidden by the snow or salt on roads and walk ways. Additionally, booties can help give your dog a better grip and prevent slipping on ice.
- When walking your dog near ice, use extra caution to avoid slipping. Always keep a close watch your dog and be sure he says nearby. Do not allow your dog to run across frozen bodies of water – he could fall into icy water if the ice is too thin!
- If you use an indoor or outdoor fireplace, always keep a safety guard around it in order to protect your dog away from the flames and soot. Do not leave a fire unattended.
- If your dog is in the cold and begins excessively shaking or shivering, get him back to warm shelter as soon as possible. If you suspect your dog is developing hypothermia, bring him to a vet immediately.
- Avoid letting your dog eat snow or anything else on the ground. Dangerous objects or chemicals may be hidden in the snow. Also, eating snow this can cause stomach upset and even hypothermia. Always keep fresh room temperature water available at all times.
- Beware antifreeze – It is highly toxic! Antifreeze tastes good to pets, but even a small amount can kill your dog. Though exposure to antifreeze is a risk all year, the risk is especially high during the colder months. Keep your eyes on your dog at all times – and keep antifreeze out of reach. If you suspect your dog has had ANY exposure to antifreeze, get to a vet right away.
- In general, be sure to contact your vet if any abnormal behavior or signs of illness appear. Also, have a look at the cold weather checklist from the Veterinary Medicine guide.
Did you know that your dog’s normal temperature is a few degrees higher than yours? Winter is the perfect time of year to snuggle up – so have fun and stay warm!
CATTLE
Cattle are used to being outside in the winter, but their systems can become stressed by wet and cold conditions, leading to health problems and weight loss. Adverse conditions demand that cattle producers keep a close watch on their animals for signs of winter stress.
If cattle are getting cold, they’re going to be crowding together. They’ll probably kind of hump their backs, and put their backs against the wind, shivering. They may also look kind of gaunt because they’re losing some body heat. And if that happens over a period of time, they’ll lose body condition and really get thin, too.
Other signs of weather stress on cattle may include not eating or drinking as much water, lethargy, coughing, runny noses and eyes, and loose stools. Also watch for foot and leg injuries because the animals are walking on rough, frozen ground.
If you see these things in your cattle, make some changes in their environment.
If they’re outside and you do have some natural cover for them with the wind break, put out extra straw for them to lie on. It’s important that they have some dry bedding, have some insulation between themselves and the cold ground, If you’ve got a shelter for them, then make sure that shelter is adequate, putting down some bedding down on the floor would be good precautions for when the weather does get bad and they need to get out of it.
Cattle expend more energy to keep warm so higher quality feeds are recommended in the winter. Also make sure there is a clean, constant water source for the animals. If water isn’t there, they won’t eat.
Every time you do chores, observe your animals for signs of sickness or injury and be prepared to call your veterinarian if symptoms persist or become worse.
HORSES
And now for the low-down on de-icers. De-icers come in two styles: floating and submersible.
Floating models are created for buoyancy. You place them in a stock tank and they keep the surface water thawed. Floating de-icers may or may not be completely enclosed, and often include styrofoam to keep them afloat. They are controlled by a thermostat and include an automatic shut-off and turn-on feature. If you use a floating de-icer, make sure your horse does not play with it or chew the cord.
Another type of de-icer is not buoyant. They are submersible and safely sit at the bottom of the water tank or are securely clipped to the side of the tank. They prevent ice build-up in the tank and are designed so that a playful horse will not remove it from the water. The heating elements are protected from the horse. These also have automatic thermostats so that the water stays at a constant temperature.
Some devises function as both a floating and a submersible unit. Out of the box, the Ultimate Stock Tank De-Icer functions as a floating de-icer. With the push of a button, it converts to a submersible unit. It also includes a protective cage, cord clip, and cord protector.
If your stock tank de-icer is not thermostatically regulated to automatically turn on/off as temperatures plummet or rise, you can get a thermostatically-controlled outlet. These inexpensive units save you the time and trouble of constantly monitoring outdoor winter temperatures. They plug right into your standard outlet, and then you simply plug your de-icer into this outlet. It will power on your de-icer when the temperature drops low enough.
Heated buckets or hoses
If your horse has a bucket in his stall or turnout area, a great way to keep the water thawed and palatable is to provide a heated bucket. With a heated bucket, a reliable water source is never far away.
When you need to capture water from an outdoor spigot, but it’s too cold to have a standard garden hose attached all winter, try a thermostatically-controlled heated hose or a hose heater. The heated hose prevents standing water inside the hose from freezing and thus causing damage. They are a great way to transport water to stock tanks all winter long. The hose heater is used with your existing garden hose, and it simply warms your hose while in storage, so standing water inside the hose won’t freeze between uses.
Keeping water thawed is essential for your horse’s health. It may make the difference between good health and dehydration.
In the winter months, horses tend to drink less water than they need, but it is still a vital health requirement. Horses will drink warm water, which is difficult to provide in the winter, especially if you live where the outside temperature goes below freezing for any period of time. It is essential to keep fresh water available at all times – that means high quality, clean, and unfrozen. In fact, the best way to keep your horse drinking enough water in the winter is to make sure it is ice free, even if the water is outside. You can easily do this with a stock tank de-icer.
A stock tank de-icer can be a time saver for any barn. No more hauling warm water to the trough, no more breaking up the ice on top so your horse can get to this valuable resource.
Clean tank tip
One tip to keep troughs and buckets clean without dumping them on the ground, creating ice and dangerous footing for your animals is to use a small net to skim the debris from the top of the water. Keep the net on a hook by the source of the water. Although it will likely freeze, once you place it in the water the next time, it will thaw out enough to use.
Come on down to Briteland today and check out the handy ways to keep your animal friends safe, warm and hydrated throughout the wintery months!














